A stress echocardiogram, or a stress echo test, is a medical test that uses ultrasound imaging to evaluate the function of the heart during exercise. It is typically used to diagnose and evaluate coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels of the heart. Below, we will discuss its purpose and procedure from the best cardiologists in Mukundapur, Kolkata.
Purpose of a stress echo test
As per the best cardiac surgeon in mukundapur, the purpose of the test is to assess the function of your heart and provide information that can help guide treatment and improve outcomes for patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or those who are at risk for developing the condition.
Procedure of a stress echo test
According to a cardiologist in mukundapur, South Kolkata, a stress echo test is performed in a hospital and typically takes about 45 minutes to complete. Here’s what you can expect during the test:
- Preparation: Electrodes will be placed on the chest to monitor the heart rate during the test.
- Exercise or medication: Depending on your ability to exercise, you will either walk on a treadmill or pedal a stationary bike. The intensity of the exercise will gradually increase to elevate your heart rate to a targeted level. If you are unable to exercise, medication will be given through an IV to simulate the effects of exercise.
- Ultrasound during exercise: While you are exercising or immediately after, the technician will use the ultrasound machine to take pictures of your heart and blood vessels. This will show how well your heart is functioning under stress.
- Recovery: Once the test is complete, you will be allowed to rest for a few minutes while your heart rate and blood pressure return to normal.
Signs you need a stress echo test
Below, the best heart specialist in Garia explains the following signs that you may need a the test.
Chest pain:
If you experience chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity or when you are under stress, it may be a sign of CAD.
Shortness of breath:
If you have difficulty breathing or feel short of breath, especially during physical activity, you might need this test.
Fatigue:
If you feel tired or weak, especially during physical activity or throughout the day, it may be a symptom of CAD.
Family history:
In case you have a family history of CAD, you may be at higher risk for developing the condition.
High blood pressure:
If blood pressure is always high, you may be at risk of developing CAD.
High cholesterol:
If you have uncontrolled cholesterol, you can develop CAD.
Hence, to take necessary preventative measures, consult your cardiologist and get a stress echo test done. We have discussed the purpose and procedure of a stress echo test. You can reach out to the best cardiologist if you experience the aforementioned symptoms.