Stomach discomfort is a common experience for many people. Still, if it persists and is troubling, it may be a sign of a more complex condition, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of IBS can help you effectively manage this condition and enhance your overall quality of life.
In this blog, we will explore how to recognise IBS, what causes it, and how you can find the right care at Long Life Speciality Clinic, the best gastroenterologist clinic in Mukundapur.
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common digestive disorder that causes symptoms like stomach pain, bloating, diarrhoea, and constipation. It affects how the intestines function, but it does not cause permanent damage. The symptoms can come and go, and while the exact cause isn’t fully understood, stress and certain foods can make the condition more severe.
What are the symptoms of IBS?
IBS symptoms can vary from person to person, but the most common signs include:
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Bloating and a feeling of fullness
- Diarrhoea or constipation, or alternating between both
- Mucus in the stool
- A feeling of incomplete bowel movement
What causes IBS?
While the exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development. Here are some of the potential causes:
Gut motility issues
One of the most significant factors behind IBS is abnormal motility in the intestines. In IBS, the muscles of the colon may contract too strongly or too weakly, affecting the movement of food and waste through the digestive tract.
Gut-brain interaction
IBS is also linked to how the brain and gut communicate. Stress, anxiety or other emotional triggers can disrupt this communication, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements.
Imbalance of gut bacteria
Research has shown that an imbalance in the gut microbiome and the bacteria in the intestines play a role in IBS. An overgrowth of harmful bacteria or a deficiency of beneficial bacteria can cause discomfort and digestive issues.
How is IBS diagnosed?
To diagnose IBS, a gastroenterologist will first rule out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, such as IBD, infections, or celiac disease. This may involve:
- Blood tests to check for inflammation or infections
- Stool tests to rule out infections or parasites
- Endoscopy or colonoscopy for a closer look at the intestines (if necessary)
What are the treatment options for IBS?
There is no cure for IBS, but several treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Here are the most common treatments:
Dietary changes
Certain foods can trigger IBS symptoms. A low FODMAP diet, which restricts foods that ferment in the gut, is often recommended. Keeping a food diary to identify specific triggers can also be helpful.
Medications
Depending on the symptoms, the doctor may prescribe medications, including:
- Antispasmodics to relieve abdominal cramps
- Laxatives or anti-diarrheal medications for bowel irregularities
- Antidepressants or antianxiety medications for managing stress-related symptoms
Probiotics
Taking probiotics to balance gut bacteria may help alleviate symptoms in some IBS patients. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using them as part of the treatment plan.
Conclusion
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can significantly impact daily life, but early recognition, understanding its causes, and seeking appropriate treatment can help manage the condition effectively. With a personalised treatment plan tailored to specific symptoms, IBS can be effectively controlled.
Visit Long Life Super Speciality Clinic, the best gastroenterologist clinic in Mukundapur, for a comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment plan for IBS.