Have you ever ignored a mild stomach ache, only to find out it was something more serious? Many people are unaware that this common pain could be a sign of diverticulitis. This condition affects the colon and needs prompt care to avoid serious problems.
At Long Life Specialty Clinic, the best gastroenterologist clinic in Mukundapur, we help patients understand and manage their digestive health with expert care. Our specialists focus on early diagnosis and effective treatment of diverticulitis.
This blog explains what diverticulitis is, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and ways to prevent it. It will help you know when to get help and how to keep your digestive system healthy.
What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of small pouches called diverticula. These pouches form in the wall of the large intestine or colon. The problem begins when stool, bacteria, or food block these pouches. This causes irritation and infection. It can lead to sharp abdominal pain and other symptoms.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
Key signs to watch for are:
- Sharp or lasting abdominal pain, usually on the lower left side.
- Fever and chills.
- Feeling sick with nausea or vomiting.
- Trouble with bowel movements like constipation or diarrhea.
- A tender belly when touched.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors cause diverticulitis:
- The colon wall weakens with age.
- A low fiber diet leads to constipation and pressure in the colon.
- Being overweight or inactive.
- Smoking and frequent use of pain medicines like NSAIDs.
- A family history of diverticular disease.
Take charge of your digestive health. Visit Long Life Specialty Clinic, the best gastroenterologist clinic in Mukundapur, for expert advice to prevent and manage diverticulitis.
How is Diverticulitis diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose diverticulitis by:
- We are asking about your symptoms and medical history.
- We are doing a physical exam to check your abdomen.
- Ordering imaging tests, such as a CT scan, to find inflammation, abscesses, or perforations.
- Blood tests might be done to look for infection.
- Sometimes, a colonoscopy is done after treatment to see the colon’s health.
Early and accurate diagnosis leads to the right treatment faster.
Types and Classification of Diverticulitis
There are two common types:
- Uncomplicated Diverticulitis
This is a mild infection, treated with antibiotics and rest. - Complicated Diverticulitis
This type involves serious issues like abscesses, fistulas, or perforations and usually needs surgery.
Risks of Untreated Diverticulitis
If left untreated, diverticulitis can cause:
- Holes in the colon wall (perforations) can lead to infections in the belly (peritonitis).
- Abnormal connections (fistulas) between the colon and other organs.
- Blockage of the bowel due to swelling or scar tissue.
Treatment for Diverticulitis
Most mild cases get better with:
- Antibiotics to fight infection.
- A liquid or low-fibre diet to give the colon a rest.
- Pain relief and plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
More severe or repeat cases may need:
- Hospital care with intravenous antibiotics.
- Surgery to remove the badly damaged part of the colon.
Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and complete your medicine course.
Preventing Diverticulitis and Recurrence
You can help prevent diverticulitis by:
- Eating foods rich in fibre, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Staying active and maintaining a healthy weight are key.
- Avoiding smoking.
- Use NSAIDs only as prescribed by your doctor.
These habits keep your colon healthy and support regular bowel movements.
Managing Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is a condition that you can control with early diagnosis and treatment. A diet high in fibre helps prevent flare-ups. Regular exercise supports your digestive health. Treatment options vary from antibiotics to surgery, based on how serious the infection is. Recognising signs early and keeping up with doctor visits is key to staying healthy.
Take control with expert care
If you experience symptoms of diverticulitis, don’t wait. Visit Long Life Speciality Clinic, the best gastroenterologist clinic in Mukundapur, for expert diagnosis and personalised treatment plans.